近反义词
折桂的近反义词
折桂
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词语解释
折桂[ zhé guì ]
⒈ 《晋书·郤诜传》：“武帝于东堂会送，问诜曰：‘卿自以为何如？’诜对曰：‘臣举贤良对策，为天下第一，犹桂林之一枝，昆山之片玉。’”后因以“折桂”谓科举及第。折断桂花。比喻人去世。
引证解释
⒈ 后因以“折桂”谓科举及第。
引《晋书·郤詵传》：“武帝 於 东堂 会送，问 詵 曰：‘卿自以为何如？’ 詵 对曰：‘臣举贤良对策，为天下第一，犹桂林之一枝， 崑山 之片玉。’”
唐 杜甫 《同豆卢峰知字韵》：“梦兰他日应，折桂早年知。”
宋 张抡 《满庭芳·寿杨殿帅》词：“流庆远；芝兰秀发，折桂争先。”
清 李渔 《夺锦楼》第一回：“那些未娶少年一发踊跃不过，未曾折桂，先有了月里嫦娥。”
王毓岱 《示和甫》诗：“擷芹復折桂，亲非由我显。”
国语辞典
折桂[ zhé guì ]
⒈ 晋代郤诜曾以「桂林之一枝」对晋武帝比喻自己举贤良对策的才能，为天下第一。见《晋书·卷五二·郤诜传》。后人遂以折桂比喻科举及第。唐·温庭筠〈春日将欲东归寄新及第苗绅先辈〉诗：「犹喜故人先折桂，自怜羁客尚飘蓬。」也作「攀桂」。
英语to win the laurels, to pass an imperial examination, to win a championship
法语gagner les lauriers, passer un examen impérial, gagner un championnat
折桂：相关造句[ 查看更多 ]
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1、微臣遵旨，皇上，这几位学子既为折桂而来，何不以桂为题。
2、弯月清浅，蟾宫折桂;微风乍现，袭了一室的香。
3、胜景与景点结合在一起，人们便将应试高中者，誉为月中折桂之人。
4、书海搏击数十载，今朝考场显英豪。气定神闲来答题，才思泉涌智慧高。大笔挥就锦绣文，难题纷纷都溃逃。自信万千出考场，蟾宫折桂正美好。全国高考日，愿你胜利归来。
5、多少苦辣辛酸，七月漫长黑暗，光明带着高歌，走向象牙塔尖，大学即将到来，折桂就在今朝，放开胸怀一笑，迈向烂漫美好，愿即将迈入大学的你完事如意，学习顺利，人生更上一层楼。