近义词：穷困障碍劳苦繁难艰辛贫乏清贫困穷贫窭穷苦疾苦困苦贫穷辛苦艰巨贫苦坚苦困难贫寒繁重艰苦麻烦贫困

反义词：恬适安适安逸容易闲舒轻易舒服

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词语解释

艰难[ jiān nán ]

⒈  艰苦困难。

例历艰难险巇。——孙文《〈黄花冈七十二烈士事略〉 序》
漫长而艰难的行军。

英hard; difficult;

引证解释

⒈  困苦；困难。

引《诗·王风·中谷有蓷》：“嘅其嘆矣，遇人之艰难矣。”
郑玄 笺：“所以嘅然而嘆者，自伤遇君子之穷厄。”
宋 苏轼 《贺欧阳少师致仕启》：“功存社稷而人不知，躬履艰难而节乃见。”
元 秦简夫 《赵礼让肥》第一折：“哥哥，似这等艰难，何以度日！”
鲁迅 《朝花夕拾·＜二十四孝图＞》：“在 中国 的天地间，不做人，便是做鬼，也艰难极了。”

⒉  危险。

引《魏书·彭城王勰传》：“勰 恨之，对曰：‘兄识高年长，故知有夷险， 彦和 握蛇骑虎，不觉艰难。’”

⒊  指创业。

引《北史·周宗室传论》：“有周 受命之始， 宇文护 实预艰难。”
元 周霆震 《登城》诗：“世祖 艰难德泽深，风悲城郭怕登临。”

⒋  犹劳苦。

引宋 叶适 《福建运使赵公墓志铭》：“故 江淮、荆湖 两司，皆论公当迁，以劝艰难勤力之臣。”

⒌  慎重。

⒍  指文词隐晦而不平易。

引元 辛文房 《唐才子传·白居易》：“公诗以六义为主，不尚艰难。”

⒎  危难；祸乱。

引《书·顾命》：“用敬保元子 釗，弘济于艰难。”
《陈书·徐陵传》：“戡定艰难，便是匡 周 之霸，岂徒 豳王 徙 雍，朞月为都， 姚帝 迁 河，周年成邑。”
《隋书·虞世基传》：“戡定艰难，平壹区宇。”
唐 韩愈 《此日足可惜赠张籍》诗：“谁云经艰难，百口无天殤。”

国语辞典

艰难[ jiān nán ]

⒈  艰辛困难。

引《后汉书·卷三·肃宗孝章帝纪》：「朕在弱冠，未知稼穑之艰难。」
《儒林外史·第一六回》：「自从我病倒，日用益发艰难。」

近坚苦 艰苦 艰巨

反轻易 容易

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1、当初爷爷奶奶靠微薄的工资养育四个子女，日子过得很艰难。

2、小山从小没了父母，一个人形影相吊，生活得很艰难。

3、在那艰难的岁月里，中国人民靠小米加步枪打败了日本侵略者。

4、前进的道路虽然坎坷不平，但我们仍然要不畏艰难地达到顶峰。

5、老校长的前半生经历过许多艰难曲折。