近义词：清晰了解明晰懂得知道明白明了清楚

反义词：不明

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词语解释

了然[ liǎo rán ]

⒈  明白；清楚。全然。参见：了然。

引证解释

⒈  明白；清楚。

引唐 白居易 《睡起晏坐》诗：“了然此时心，无物可譬喻。”
元 辛文房 《唐才子传·周繇》：“考其时变，商其格製，其邪正了然在目，不能隐也。”
鲁迅 《华盖集·忽然想到（四）》：“但如看野史和杂记，可更容易了然了，因为他们究竟不必太摆史官的架子。”
李劼人 《死水微澜》第二部分九：“我听了，心里到底了然点。”

⒉  全然。

引唐 牟融 《游报本寺》诗：“了然尘事不相关，锡杖时时独看山。”
宋 梅尧臣 《题刁经臣山居》诗：“散帙理旧学，了然无俗喧。”
《红楼梦》第二九回：“我就时常提这‘金玉’，你只管了然无闻的，方见的是待我重，无毫髮私心了。”
1. 眼明貌。 唐 张仲方 《赠毛仙翁》诗：“方口秀眉编贝齿，瞭然炅炅双瞳子。”
宋 苏轼 《书林逋诗后》诗：“我不识君曾梦见，瞳子瞭然光可烛。”

⒊  明白；清楚。

引《新唐书·韦嗣立传》：“臣愿陛下廓天地之施，雷雨之仁，取 垂拱 以来罪无重轻所不赦者，普皆原洗，死者还官，生者霑恩，则天下瞭然，知向所陷罪，非陛下意也。”
明 王守仁 《传习录》卷上：“若吾子之高明，自当一语之下便瞭然矣。”
姚华 《论文后编·目录中》：“自 晋以来，文笔有别，判而益彰。 刘勰 所云：‘有韵曰文，无韵曰笔。’涂辙瞭然。”

国语辞典

了然[ liǎo rán ]

⒈  清楚、明了。也作「了然」。

例如：「这件事情谁是谁非，他早就了然于心。」

英语to understand clearly, evident

德语ganz klar

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1、虽然所有的花生食品吃完了然，而母亲的话现在还印在我的心上。

2、这个超级市场的货物排列得井井有序，让顾客一进门就一目了然，很快就可以找到所想要买的东西。

3、爱缠绵，心缠绵，与汝愿缠绵；爱了然，心了然，与汝难了然；今生虽已共白首，来世再续该生缘！七夕快乐。

4、陈列室明亮宽敞，展品一目了然。

5、我堪舆已久，一块地之来龙去脉、祸福吉凶，一目了然。