近义词：区别鉴识辨认辨别判别鉴别辩认辩别

反义词：混同

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词语解释

识别[ shí bié ]

⒈  辨认；辨别；区分，分辨。

例识别真假。

英distinguish;

引证解释

⒈  辨认；鉴别。

引汉 王充 《论衡·别通》：“不晓古今，以位为贤，与文人异术，安得识别通人，俟以不次乎？”
宋 梅尧臣 《送甥蔡駰下第还广平》诗：“他时有识别，终必为宝玩，怀之归 河朔，慎勿輒鎔锻。”
巴人 《点滴集·有关短篇小说创作的几个问题》：“我们的作家应该从生活中首先培养出无产阶级的识别生活的思想的眼力（识力）。”

⒉  加标记使有区别。

引《后汉书·刘盆子传》：“崇 等欲战，恐其众与 莽 兵乱，乃皆朱其眉以相识别，由是号曰赤眉。”
王先谦 集解引 惠栋 曰：“《集览》云：识与誌同，记也。别，异也。”
清 李斗 《扬州画舫录·新城北录中》：“北郊多空地，备随营官兵施帐房布罩，立风旂识别。”

⒊  留别。

引唐 韩愈 《送区册序》：“酒壶既倾，序以识别。”
宋 曾敏行 《独醒杂志》卷七：“临分，谓先君曰：‘观君不乐仕进，殆将隐矣，后会无期！’因以驼裘识别而去。”
明 高启 《送徐先生归严陵序》：“於是言者是之，请书貽先生以识别。”

国语辞典

识别[ shì bié ]

⒈  认识辨别。

引汉·王充《论衡·别通》：「不晓古今，以位为贤，与文之异术，安得识别通人，俟以不次乎？」
《三国志·卷二十七·魏书·王昶传》：「夫虚伪之人，言不根道，行不顾言，其为浮浅较可识别。」

近辨别 鉴别

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1、警察一眼就能识别人群中的小偷。

2、考古专家仔细识别文物的真伪。

3、识别三日当刮目相看，这么多年了定有很大变化，不妨见一见，也许会看好，就算是老同学相聚一会，也没有什么大不了的。

4、有些字形体太相似，叫人难以识别。

5、大叔能一眼识别小鸡的雌雄。