近义词：最初开始最先起初起首

反义词：最后

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词语解释

首先[ shǒu xiān ]

⒈  最先；最早。

例这个建议是老李首先提出来的。

英first;

⒉  第一(用于列举事项)

例首先，是老师讲话；其次，是学生代表发言。

引证解释

⒈  最先；开头。

引《史记·齐悼惠王世家》：“朱虚侯 首先斩 吕产，於是太尉 勃 等乃得尽诛诸 吕。”
明 唐顺之 《裕州均田碑记》：“其民平居则奔走送往迎来，诸费轇轕百出，天下有难则往往首先受兵。”
鲁迅 《＜故事新编＞序言》：“首先，是很认真的，虽然也不过取了 茀罗特 说，来解释创造－－人和文学的－－的缘起。”

⒉  第一。用于列举事项。

例如：首先，要有科学的研究方法；其次，要有可靠的材料。

国语辞典

首先[ shǒu xiān ]

⒈  最先。

引《三国演义·第二回》：「孙坚首先登城，斩贼二十余人，贼众奔溃。」
《文明小史·第九回》：「只听得教士首先发言，对本府说道：『你可是这里的知府？』」

近起首

反最后

英语first (of all)​, in the first place

德语erst, erstmal, zunächst, vor allem, zuallererst, vor allen Dingen, in erster Linie (Adv)​, erstens (Adv)​

法语premièrement, en premier lieu

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1、要做成一件事，首先必须有自信心。

2、要描写一处景物，首先必须仔细观察。

3、对他的工作，首先要肯定成绩，然后再实事求是地指出缺点。

4、学习好，首先要靠自己的努力，别人的帮助还在其次。

5、看图作文，首先要看懂图画的内容，同时还要根据图画的内容展开联想。