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持字的意思

持朗读
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[ 最常用字 ][ 常用字 ]
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[ 姓 ]
读音chí
拼音chi
注音ㄔˊ
部首扌部
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总笔画9画 结构左右
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简繁对应
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五笔RFFY
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五行

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部外笔画6
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吉凶
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仓颉QGDI
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郑码DBDS
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四角54041
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电码2170
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区位1954
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笔顺编号121121124

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笔顺读写横、竖钩、提、横、竖、横、横、竖钩、点统一码6301 - 45281

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笔顺

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英汉翻译

sustain,support,hold,grasp
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基本解释

(1)(动)拿着;握着:~枪。

(2)(动)支持;保持:坚~|~久|~之以恒。

(3)(动)主管;料理:~家|主~。

(4)(动)对抗:相~不下。

详细解释

动词

(1) (形声。从手,寺声。本义:拿着)

(2) 同本义

持,握也。——《说文》

持弓矢审固。——《礼记·射义》

有持盈。——《国语·越语》

客持头往见楚王,王大喜。—— 晋· 干宝《干将莫邪》

秦王谓 轲曰:“起,取 武阳所持图。”——《战国策·燕策》

(3) 又如:持仗(手持武器);持斧操斤(拿着斧头);持笔;持戟

(4) 引申为掌握;控制

悖乱不可以持国。——《吕氏春秋·察 今》

夫仁义辩智,非所以持国也。——《韩非子·五蠹》

(5) 又如:主持(负责掌握或处理);持事(管理事务);持权(掌权)

(6) 保守,保持

持久者知止足也。——《后汉书·列女传》

犹引绳墨以持曲直。——《荀子·正名》

(7) 又如:持势(保持地位、权力);保持(维持原状);持世(维持世道);持衡;持位(保守地位)

(8) 搀扶;支持;支撑

及丞相御史所持。——《汉书·刘向传》

危而不持,颠而不扶,则将焉用彼相矣?——《论语》

(9) 又如:支持(给以鼓励或赞助);持载;持扶(扶持)

(10) 守;防守 。如:持牢(固守;把稳);持坚(坚守);持备(守备)

(11) 遵循 。如:持斋把素(守戒吃素);持备(戒备)

(12) 对抗,不相上下

子与子家持之。——《左传·昭公元年》。疏:“奕棋谓不能相害为持。”

(13) 又如:僵持(相持不下);持顽(任性)

康熙字典

持【卯集中】【手部】 康熙筆画:10画,部外筆画:6画

《唐韻》直之切《集韻》《韻會》澄之切,音治。《說文》握也。《廣韻》執也。《詩·大雅·鳧鷖序》持盈守成。《疏》執而不釋謂之持,是手執之也。《禮·射義》持弓矢審固。《史記·秦始皇紀》大吏持祿取容。

把持也。《史記·酷吏傳》寧成爲任俠,持吏長短。

軍持,汲水具,梵語也,猶華言缾。《陸游詩》遊山雙不借,取水一軍持。《註》不借,草履名。

《正韻》知切,音馳。義同。

如切,音除。《古隴西行》淸白各異尊,酒上玉華疏。酌酒持與客,客言主人持。

说文解字

说文解字

持【卷十二】【手部】

握也。从手寺聲。直之切

说文解字注

(持)握也。从手。寺聲。直之切。一部。

持的方言汇集

◎ 粤语:ci4
◎ 客家话:[梅县腔] chii2 chi2 [宝安腔] ci2 [客语拼音字汇] ci2 [台湾四县腔] cih2 [客英字典] chi2 [陆丰腔] chi3 [东莞腔] ci2 [海陆丰腔] chi2 [沙头角腔] ci2
◎ 潮州话:ti5