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珠字的意思

珠朗读
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[ 常用字 ]
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[ 姓 ]
读音zhū
拼音zhu
注音ㄓㄨ
部首王部
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总笔画10画 结构左右
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简繁对应
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五笔GRIY
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五行

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部外笔画6
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吉凶
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仓颉MGHJD
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郑码CMKO
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四角15190
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电码3796
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区位5473
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笔顺编号1121311234

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笔顺读写横、横、竖、提、撇、横、横、竖、撇、捺统一码73E0 - 45037

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笔顺

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英汉翻译

precious stone,gem,jewel,pearl
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基本解释

(1)(名)珠子:~宝|~翠|~帘。

(2)(名)(~儿)小的球形的东西:泪~儿。

详细解释

名词

(1) (形声。从玉,朱声。本义:珍珠。蛤蚌壳内由分泌物结成的有光小圆体)

(2) 同本义

珠,蚌之阴精。——《说文》。按,水精也,或生于蚌,阴精所凝。

珠足以御火灾。——《国语·楚语》

水方折者有玉,员折者有珠。——《尸子》

渊生珠而岸不枯。——《淮南子·说山》

珠盘玉敦。——《周礼·玉府》

大珠四枚。——明· 崔铣《记王忠肃公翱三事》

(3) 又

所货西洋珠。

(4) 又

公受珠。

(5) 又

出珠授之。

(6) 又如:珠户(采珠的民户;珠饰的门户);珠履(以珍珠为饰的鞋子);珠碧(珍珠与碧玉);珠英(美如珍珠的花);珠翠(珍珠与翠玉);珠市(买卖珍珠的集市)

(7) 珠玉

琴号珠柱,书名《玉杯》。——庾信《小园赋》

(8) 又如:珠椟(盛放珠宝的匣子);珠丸(用珠玉做的弹丸);珠箔(用珠子缀成的帘子)

(9) ∶形容事物的华美、光泽

珠林余露气,乳宝滴香泉。——陈吉疾《忆山中诗》

(10) 又如:珠林(美好的树林);珠泽(比喻文彩荟萃之处)

(11) 装饰用的有光的带孔小圆体 。如:珠履;珠帘

(12) 以球形或椭球形体滴下的液体

白雨跳珠乱入船。——苏轼《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》

(13) 又如:泪珠;汗珠;露珠

康熙字典

珠【午集上】【玉部】 康熙筆画:11画,部外筆画:6画

《唐韻》章俱切《集韻》鍾輸切《正韻》專于切,音朱。《說文》蚌之隂精。春秋國語曰:珠以禦火災,是也。《通雅》古有辟塵珠,辟寒珠,夜光照乗,大者徑寸,或出於龍魚異物腹中,非獨出於蚌也。陸佃云:龍珠在頷,蛇珠在口,魚珠在眼,鮫珠在皮,珠在足,蛛珠在腹,皆不及蚌珠。《沈懷遠·南越志》珠有九品,寸五分以上至寸八九分者爲大品,有光彩,一邊小平似覆釜者名璫珠,璫珠之次名走珠,走珠之次爲滑珠,滑珠之次爲磊砢珠,磊砢珠之次爲官珠雨珠,官雨珠之次爲稅珠,稅珠之次爲蔥珠。見續博物志。《書·禹貢》淮夷珠曁魚。《周禮·天官·玉府》若合諸侯,則共珠槃玉敦。

《博物志》江珠,琥珀別名。

《正字通》山海經濫水注:漢水多之魚,狀如覆銚,是生珠玉數,歷山楚水多白珠,蜀郡平澤出靑珠。左思云:靑珠黃環,西國琅玕碧珠,皆寶石名之以珠者也。

地名。《前漢·武帝紀》珠厓儋耳。《註》二郡在大海中,崖岸之邊出眞珠,故曰珠崖。《穆天子傳》天子舍于珠澤。《註》珠澤在越巂。《水經注》若水旁有光珠穴。

木名。《山海經》開明北有視玉珠樹。《註》論衡云:珠樹似珠,非眞珠也。

連珠,文家篇名。《傅序》連珠興於漢章帝之世,班固,賈逵,傅毅三子受詔作之,不指說事情,假喻達旨,合古詩勸興之義,欲使歷歷如貫珠,易睹而可悅也。《沈約·註連珠表》竊尋連珠之作,始於子雲,謂辭句連續,互相發明,若珠之結排也。

《韻補》叶音周。《易林》老猾大偸,東行盜珠。

说文解字

说文解字

珠【卷一】【玉部】

蚌之陰精。从玉朱聲。《春秋國語》曰:“珠以禦火灾”是也。章俱切

说文解字注

(珠)蜯中陰精也。蜯、或蚌字。中各本作之。今依初學記。大戴禮曰。珠者、陰之陽也。故勝火。从王。朱聲。章俱切。古音在三部。春秋國語曰。珠足以御火災是也。足字依玉篇補。御各本作禦。今正。楚語。左史倚相曰。珠足以禦火災則寶之。韋注。珠水精。故以禦火災。

珠的方言汇集

◎ 粤语:zyu1
◎ 客家话:[宝安腔] zu1 [客语拼音字汇] zu1 [海陆丰腔] zhu1 [东莞腔] zu1 [沙头角腔] zu1 [客英字典] zhu1 [陆丰腔] zhu1 [梅县腔] zu1 [台湾四县腔] zu1