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?字的意思

?

?朗读
读音ér,xū
拼音er,xu
注音ㄦˊ ㄒㄨ
部首而部 异体字
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总笔画12画 结构上下 五笔DMJJ 叠字二叠字
部外笔画6 仓颉MBMBL 郑码GLGL

康熙字典

【未集中】【而部】 康熙筆画:12画,部外筆画:6画

《集韻》需,俗作。《六書統》,連繫也,从二而。人之切,與需音義別。

说文解字

说文解字

需【卷十一】【雨部】

也。遇雨不進,止也。从雨而聲。《易》曰:“雲上於天,需。”相俞切〖注〗臣鉉等案:李陽冰據《易》“雲上於天”云:“當从天”。然諸本及前作所書皆从而,無有从天者。〖注〗,古文。

说文解字注

(需)䇓也。䇓者、待也。以㬪韵爲訓。易彖傳曰。需、須也。須卽䇓之叚借也。左傳曰。需、事之賊也。又曰。需、事之下也。皆待之義也。凡相待而成曰需。遇雨不進止䇓也。从雨而。遇雨不進、說从雨之意。而者、䇓之意。此字爲會意。各本作而聲者、非也。公羊傳曰。而者何。難也。穀梁傳曰。而、緩辭也。而爲遲緩之辭、故从而。而訓須。須通䇓。从而猶从䇓也。春秋經。已丑。葬我小君頃熊雨。不克葬。庚寅。日中而克葬。是从雨而之證也。相俞切。古音在四部。易曰。雲上于天需。易需卦象傳文。此偁易以證从雨之意。雲上于天者、雨之兆也。宋衷曰。雲上于天、需時而降雨。