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絮字的意思

絮朗读
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[ 常用字 ]
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[ 姓 ]
读音
拼音xu
注音ㄒㄩˋ
部首糸部
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总笔画12画 结构上下
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简繁对应
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五笔VKXI
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五行

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部外笔画6
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吉凶
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仓颉VRVIF
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郑码ZMJZ
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四角46903
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电码4825
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区位4885
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笔顺编号531251554234

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笔顺读写撇点、撇、横、竖、横折、横、撇折、撇折、点、竖钩、撇、点统一码7D6E - 44538

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笔顺

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英汉翻译

waste cotton,raw silk or cotton
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基本解释

(1)(名)棉絮。

(2)(名)古代指粗的丝棉。

(3)(名)像棉絮的东西:柳~|芦~。

(4)(动)在衣服、被褥里铺棉花、丝棉等:~棉袄。

(5)(形)絮叨。

(6)(形)〈方〉腻烦:听~了。

详细解释

名词

(1) (形声。从糸(),如声。本义:粗丝绵)

(2) 同本义

絮,敝绵也。——《说文》。按,好者为绵,恶者为絮。

絮三斤。——《汉书·高帝纪》。古无木绵,以絮纳袷中,谓之装褚,曰袍。

剖其中,干若败絮。——明· 刘基《卖柑者言》

败絮其中。

(3) 又如:絮衣(绵衣);絮缯(丝帛之类的总称)

(4) 经过弹制的棉花胎

他们的婴孩没有棉衣,只好成天躺在土炕上那一堆破絮里。——茅盾《“战时景气”宠儿——宝鸡》

(5) 又如:絮帛(棉絮与布帛);絮棉;絮缕(棉絮与丝缕。泛指微细之物)

(6) 像絮一样轻柔、洁白的东西

无风杨柳漫天絮,不雨棠梨满地花。——范成大《碧瓦》

山河破碎风飘絮。——宋· 文天祥《过零丁洋》

(7) 又如:芦絮;絮暖(指春暖絮飞之时);柳絮(柳花之飞絮)

(8) 棉花

蛮夷不蚕,采木绵为絮。——《艺文类聚》

(9) 头上巾

巴蜀名头上巾为冒絮。——《续方言疏证》

又如:絮巾(巾絮。古代的一种头巾)

动词

(1) 在衣服、被褥里铺丝棉、棉花等物

明朝驿使发,一夜絮征袍。——《子夜吴歌四首》

(2) 又如:絮衣(内铺丝棉的衣服);絮纩(棉袄,棉袍);絮袄(内充丝绵或棉絮的冬季上衣)

形容词

(1) 优弱寡断

时有一事,富公疑之,久而不决。 韩曰:公又絮。—— 清· 翟灏《通俗编》

(2) 说话啰唆

今又以言语烦琐为絮,所谓絮叨叨是也。——《通俗编·言笑》

(3) 又如:絮絮答答(唠叨不休);絮咶(唠叨);絮絮聒聒(唠叨不休);絮繁(唠叨);絮气(形容文字牵扯烦琐,意思不鲜明)

(4) 因多次重复而厌烦

既是他嫌那玫瑰膏子吃絮了,把这个拿两瓶子去。——《红楼梦》

(5) 又如:絮繁(厌烦)

康熙字典

絮【未集中】【糸部】 康熙筆画:12画,部外筆画:6画

《廣韻》息御切《集韻》《正韻》息據切,音楈。《說文》敝緜也。《釋名》絮,胥也,胥久故解落也。《急就篇註》漬繭擘之精者曰緜,粗者曰絮。今則謂新者爲緜,故者曰絮。《前漢·文帝紀》九十以上賜帛,人二疋,絮三斤。《註》師古曰:絮,綿也。

《史記·絳侯世家》太后以冒絮提文帝。《註》應劭曰:陌額絮也。晉灼曰:《巴蜀異物志》謂頭上巾爲冒絮。

《廣韻》抽據切《集韻》楮御切《韻會》摛據切,音悇。《禮·曲禮》毋絮羹。《註》絮,猶調也。《釋文》謂加以鹽梅也。

《廣韻》乃亞切,音䏧。《集韻》企夜切,音㰤。絲棼也。

《廣韻》《集韻》尼據切,音女。姓也。《前漢·張敞傳》敞使賊捕掾絮舜有所案驗。

《集韻》《韻會》人余切,音如。姓也。

《集韻》女加切,音挐。義同。

说文解字

说文解字

絮【卷十三】【糸部】

敝緜也。从糸如聲。息據切

说文解字注

(絮)敝緜也。緜者、聯也。因以爲絮之偁。敝者、敗衣也。因以爲孰之偁。敝緜、孰緜也。是之謂絮。凡絮必絲爲之。古無今之木緜也。以絮納袷衣閒爲袍曰褚。亦曰裝。褚亦作著。以麻縕爲袍亦曰褚。从糸。如聲。息據切。五部。

絮的方言汇集

◎ 粤语:seoi5 seoi6
◎ 客家话:[梅县腔] si5 [陆丰腔] cih1 [客语拼音字汇] sui1 xi4 [台湾四县腔] si5 [客英字典] si5 [海陆丰腔] si5 [宝安腔] si5 [东莞腔] si5